Lummis Releases List of Wyoming Wins in One Big Beautiful Bill

July 1, 2025

Washington, D.C. – Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) today released the following statement and list highlighting some Wyoming specific wins included in the One Big Beautiful Bill that passed the Senate today.  

“The One Big Beautiful Bill represents a victory for our state and our nation’s future,” Lummis said. “This legislation reverses years of federal policies that hurt Wyoming’s energy workers and families, instead focusing on real American priorities: expanding domestic energy production, cutting taxes for working families, and backing our ranchers and farmers.”

Background: 

Coal Industry:

  • Reduced Royalty Rates: Cuts federal coal royalty rates from 12.5% to 7% for new and existing leases through 2034 to incentivize production and increase revenue.
  • Mandatory New Leases: Requires Interior Secretary to lease at least 4 million additional acres of known recoverable coal reserves within 90 days of enactment.
  • Enhanced Market Access: Eliminates regulatory barriers that have prevented coal development on federal lands.

Oil & Gas:

  • Quarterly Lease Sales: Mandates BLM hold quarterly lease sales in nine Western states, including Wyoming, for ten years.
  • Extended Drilling Permits: Increases drilling permits from three to four years, providing greater operational certainty.
  • Eliminated Bureaucratic Fees: Removes the $5-per-acre Expression of Interest Fee that previously discouraged land nominations.
  • Restored Competitive Framework: Reinstates noncompetitive leasing to encourage exploration and streamlines surface commingling applications.
  • Fair Royalty Rates: Restores pre–Inflation Reduction Act royalty rate of 12.5%, reversing punitive increases.
  • Faster NEPA Timelines: Introduces optional expedited environmental review process under NEPA, allowing project sponsors to pay fees for faster timelines (one year for Environmental Impact Statements, six months for Environmental Assessments).

Timber Sales & Wildfire Prevention:

  • Mandatory Timber Contracts: Requires USFS to enter 40 long-term timber sale contracts between 2025-2034 to reduce wildfire risk, boost the economy, and create WY jobs.

State & Local Revenue:

  • Fair Revenue Distribution: Directs 25% of renewable energy revenue from public lands to state where the lease operates. 
  • County Support: Allocates additional 25% to counties based on project location, ensuring local communities benefit from development.

Bureau of Reclamation Investment:

  • $1 Billion Investment: Dedicated funding for restoration and expansion of surface water storage facilities. Wyoming has seven irrigation districts and water storage capacity.
  • Conveyance Facility Improvements: Funds construction activities that restore or increase capacity of existing facilities.

Livestock Protection:

  • Depredation Reimbursement: Provides compensation for livestock losses due to wolves, bears, and eagles.
  • Drought/Fire Relief: Expands eligibility and payments for grazing losses on federal lands
  • Risk Management: Strengthens programs for disease preparedness, lab testing, and vaccine stockpiles.

Market Access & Production:

  • Export Promotion: Creates permanent $285 million annual USDA program for agricultural export marketing.
  • Base Acre Expansion: Allows enrollment of up to 30 million new base acres to address Western producer inequities.
  • Production History Recognition: Includes previously ineligible lands in farm programs.

Estate Tax Relief:

  • Increased Exemption: Raises estate tax exemption to $15 million (single)/$30 million (married), indexed for inflation.
  • Generational Help: Helps families pass ranches and farms to next generation without crushing tax burden.

Business Investment Incentives:

  • Equipment Expensing: Restores 100% immediate expensing for new and used equipment – making it easier to invest in growth and resilience strategies for our hard-working ranchers
  • Investment Threshold: Raises immediate expensing cap to $2.5 million for equipment and property purchases.
  • Rural Economic Development: Provides powerful tools for reinvestment in operations and rural community growth.

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